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Title: Chemistry/Elements/Astatine - LANL: Astatine History, uses, production, and properties.
Lenntech__Astatine Physical data, chemical properties, and health effects.

Visual_Elements__Astatine General and physical information, source, key isotopes, and ionisation energies.

WebElements__Astatine Extensive information on history and properties.

Wikipedia__Astatine Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics.

Radiochemistry_of_Astatine Full text of the monograph by Evan H. Appelman (Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois). [PDF] (March, 1960)

Affinity_Laboratory_Technologies,_Inc_ Specialist in nucleotide photoaffinity labeling, protein kinases and activity based proteomics for solving problems in medicine and dentistry at Lexington, Kentucky.


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Astatine /* No Right Click Copyright Mike McGrath (http://website.lineone.net/~mike_mcgrath/) To add more shock to your site, visit www.DHTML Shock.com */ Back to the Periodic Table       Astatine Atomic Number: 85 Atomic Radius: -- Atomic Symbol: At Melting Point: 302 șC Atomic Weight: 210 Boiling Point: ~340 șC Electron Configuration: [Xe]6s24f145d106p5 Oxidation State: 7, 5, 3, 1, -1

History

(Gr. astatos: unstable) Synthesized in 1940 by D.R. Corson, K.R. MacKenzie, and E. Segre at the University of California by bombarding bih with alpha particles. The longest-lived isotopes, with naturally occurring uranium and thorium isotopes, and traces of 217At are equilibrium with 233U and 239Np resulting from integration of thorium and uranium with naturally produced neutrons. The total amount of astatine present in the earth's crust, however, is less than 1 oz.

Production

Astatine can be produced by bombarding bih with energetic alpha particles to obtain the relatively long-lived 209-211At, which can be distilled from the target by heating in air.

Properties

The "time of flight" mass spectrometer has been used to confirm that this highly radioactive halogen behaves chemically very much like other halogens, particularly iodine. Astatine is said to be more metallic than iodine, and, like iodine, it probably accumulates in the thyroid gland. Workers at the Brookhaven National Laboratory have recently used reactive scattering in crossed molecular beams to identify and measure elementary reactions involving astatine. Title Picture: University of California's Bear Sources: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics and the American Chemical Society. Chemistry Division HomeLANL Home Last Updated: 12/15/2003,© Chemistry Operations Operated by the University of California for the US Department of Energy   | Help | Copyright © UC 2003 | Disclaimer ..\use.html  
 

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