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Title: Chemistry/Elements/Silver - EnvironmentalChemistry.com: Silver Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
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Periodic Table of Elements: Silver – Ag (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
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Periodic Table of ElementsElement Silver – AgComprehensive data on the chemical element Silver is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Silver.
Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one studies.
Using the "Periodic Table of Elements Quick Navigation" graphic at the bottom of the sidebar menu, one can quickly jump from chemical element to chemical element.
Silver Menu
Silver Page One
Overview of Silver
Silver's Name in Other Languages
Atomic Structure of Silver
Chemical Properties of Silver
Physical Properties of Silver
Regulatory / Health
Who/When/Where/How
Silver Page Two
Nuclides / Isotopes
Potential Parent Nuclides
Silver Page Three
Common Chemical Compounds of Silver
Overview of Silver
Atomic Number:47
Group: 11
Period: 5
Series: Transition Metals
Silver's Name in Other LanguagesLatin: ArgentumCzech: St íbroCroatian: SrebroFrench: ArgentGerman: Silber - sItalian: ArgentoNorwegian: SølvPortuguese: Prata
Russian: Spanish: PlataSwedish: Silver
Atomic Structure of Silver
Atomic Radius: 1.75Å
Atomic Volume: 10.3cm3/mol
Covalent Radius: 1.34Å
Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture) a/barns: 63.6
Crystal Structure: Cubic face centered
Electron Configuration:1s2
2s2p6
3s2p6d10
4s2p6d10
5s1
Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,18,18,1
Shell Model
Ionic Radius: 1.26Å
Filling Orbital: 4d10
Number of Electrons (with no charge): 47
Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 61
Number of Protons: 47
Oxidation States: 1
Valence Electrons: 4d10 5s1
Chemical Properties of Silver
Electrochemical Equivalent: 4.0246g/amp-hr
Electron Work Function: 4.26eV
Electronegativity: 1.93 (Pauling); 1.42 (Allrod Rochow)
Heat of Fusion: 11.3kJ/mol
Incompatibilities:Acetylene, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, bromoazide, chlorine trifluoride, ethyleneimine, oxalic acid, tartaric acid
Ionization PotentialFirst: 7.576Second: 21.49Third: 34.83
Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 11.4
Physical Properties of Silver
Atomic Mass Average: 107.8682
Boiling Point: 2436K 2163°C 3925°F
Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 19.2E-6
ConductivityElectrical: 0.63 106/cm Thermal: 4.29 W/cmK
Density: 10.5g/cc @ 300K
Description:Very soft and malleable silver metal. Appearance and odor vary depending upon specific compound.
Elastic Modulus:Bulk: 103.6/GPaRigidity: 30.3/GPaYoungs: 82.7/GPa
Enthalpy of Atomization: 284.5 kJ/mole @ 25°C
Enthalpy of Fusion: 11.3 kJ/mole
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 255.1 kJ/mole
Flammablity Class: Non-combustible solid (except as dust)
Freezing Point: see melting point
Hardness ScaleBrinell: 24.5 MN m-2Mohs: 2.5Vickers: 251 MN m-2
Heat of Vaporization: 250.58kJ/mol
Melting Point: 1234K 961°C 1762°F
Molar Volume: 10.27 cm3/mole
Optical Reflectivity: 97%
Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
Specific Heat: 0.235J/gK
Vapor Pressure = 0.342Pa@961°C
Regulatory / Health
CAS Number
7440-22-4
RTECS: VW3500000NFPA 704Health: 1Fire: 2Reactivity:
Special Hazard: OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)TWA: 0.01
mg/m3
OSHA PEL Vacated 1989TWA: 0.01 mg/m3
NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL)TWA: 0.01 mg/m3IDLH: 10 mg/m3
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation; Ingestion; Skin and/or eye contact
Target Organs: Nasal septum, skin, eyes
Levels In Humans:Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances.Blood/mg dm-3: <0.003Bone/p.p.m: 0.01-0.44Liver/p.p.m: 0.005-0.25Muscle/p.p.m: 0.009-0.28Daily Dietary Intake: 0.0014-0.08 mgTotal Mass In
Avg. 70kg human: 2 mg
Who / Where / When / HowDiscoverer: Known to ancient civilizationDiscovery Location: Unknown
Discovery Year: UnknownName Origin:Latin argentum (silver). Silver from Anglo-Saxon seolfor for silver.
Abundance of Silver:Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 0.07
Seawater/p.p.m.: Atlantic Suface: N/AAtlantic Deep: N/APacific Surface: 0.0000001Pacific Deep: 0.0000024
Atmosphere/p.p.m.: N/A
Sun (Relative to H=1E12): 7.1
Sources of Silver:Found in ores called argentite (AgS), light ruby silver (Ag3 AsS3), dark ruby silver (Ag3SbS3) and brittle silver. Silver is often obtained as a by-product of refining other metals like copper and gold. World wide
production is around 9950 tons per year. Primary mining areas are Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Canada, USA.
Uses of Silver:Used in alloys for jewelry, in many compounds, photographic film and paper electronics, mirrors and batteries.
Additional Notes:
[Last update: 2/22/2007]Notes below
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Silver Menu
Silver Page One
Overview of Silver
Silver's Name in Other Languages
Atomic Structure of Silver
Chemical Properties of Silver
Physical Properties of Silver
Regulatory / Health
Who/When/Where/How
Silver Page Two
Nuclides / Isotopes
Potential Parent Nuclides
Silver Page Three
Common Chemical Compounds of Silver
Related Resources
Anatomy of the Atom
Answers many questions regarding the structure of atoms.
Molarity, Molality and Normality
Introduces stoichiometry and explains the differences between molarity, molality and normality.
Molar Mass Calculations and Javascript Calculator
Molar mass calculations are explained and there is a JavaScript calculator to aid calculations.
Chemical Database
This database focuses on the most common chemical compounds used in the home and industry.
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