| WebElements__Rhodium Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties. |
| Wikipedia__Rhodium Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Rhodium Full text of the monograph by James Armstrong (Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida). [PDF] (May, 1965) |
| ChemicalElements_com__Iridium Basic information, atomic structure, and table of isotopes. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Iridium Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
| Iridium Data tables and historic information. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Iridium Basic physical and historical information. |
| LANL__Iridium History, properties, uses, and sources. |
| Lenntech__Iridium Physical data, chemical properties, health and environmental effects. |
| Visual_Elements__Iridium Image, general and physical information, source, uses, key isotopes, and ionisation energies. |
| WebElements__Iridium Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties. |
| Wikipedia__Iridium Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Iridium Full text of the monograph by G. W. Leddicotte (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee). [PDF] (October, 1961) |
| ChemicalElements_com__Silver Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Silver Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Silver Basic physical and historical information. |
| LANL__Silver Properties, uses, handling, and cost. |
| Lenntech__Silver Physical data, chemical properties, health and environmental effects. |
| Silver Data tables and historic information. |
| Visual_Elements__Silver Image, general and physical information, source, uses, key isotopes, and ionisation energies. |
| WebElements__Silver Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties. |
| Wikipedia__Silver Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and charateristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Silver D. N. Sunderman (Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio). [PDF] (November, 1961) |
| Apsidium__Roentgenium Basic information and atomic structure. |
| IUPAC__Roentgenium A note about confirmation of synthesis of the element 111. |
| Wikipedia__Roentgenium Basic physical and historical information. |
| ChemicalElements_com__Osmium Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Osmium Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Osmium Basic physical and historical information. |
| LANL__Osmium Sources, properties, handling, and uses. |
| Lenntech__Osmium Physical data, chemical properties, health and environmental effects. |
| Osmium Data tables and historic information. |
| Visual_Elements__Osmium General and physical information, source, uses, key isotopes, and ionisation energies. |
| WebElements__Osmium Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties. |
| Wikipedia__Osmium Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Osmium Full text of the monograph by G. W. Leddicotte (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee). [PDF] (October, 1961) |
| Almanac_of_Policy_Issues__Ozone Includes information about the effects of ozone on human health and the environment. |
| David_J__Williams_-_Ozone_Research Personal website presents research concerning the meteorological transport of tropospheric (ground-level) ozone and its precursors. |
| HowStuffWorks__How_Ozone_Pollution_Works Illustrated tutorial examines what ozone is, how it is produced, what health hazards it poses, and what people can do to reduce ozone pollution. |
| North_American_Research_Strategy_for_Tropospheric_Ozone_Research_Initiative Fact sheet (1997) about joint governmental effort to understand ground-level ozone. |
Basic Information | Atomic Structure | Isotopes | Related Links | Citing This Page ![[Bohr Model of Rhodium]](http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/rh.html/../bohr/b0045.gif)
Number of Energy Levels: 5First Energy Level: 2Second Energy Level: 8Third Energy Level: 18Fourth Energy Level: 16Fifth Energy Level: 1IsotopesIsotopeHalf LifeRh-1013.3 yearsRh-101m4.35 daysRh-1022.9 yearsRh-102m207.0 daysRh-103StableRh-103m56.12 minutesRh-10535.36 hoursRh-105m40.0 secondsRh-10629.9 secondsFactsDate of Discovery: 1803Discoverer: William WollastonName Origin: From the Greek word rhodon (rose)Uses: coatingsObtained From: by-product of nickel productionRelated LinksI currently do not know of any links for Rhodium. If you do, please let me knowMLA Format for Citing This PageBentor, Yinon. Chemical Element.com - Rhodium. <http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/rh.html>. For more information about citing online sources, please visit the MLA's Website. This page was created by Yinon Bentor. Use of this web site is restricted by this site's license agreement. Copyright © 1996-2006 Yinon Bentor. All Rights Reserved. 