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  About site: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/BOREAS/

Title: Environment/Global Change/Carbon Cycle - Mystery of the Missing Carbon Discusses the BOREAS research program, which investigated the "missing carbon" problem in global carbon cycle studies.
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Feature Articles NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA Earth Observatory

HomeImage of the DayFeature ArticlesNewsNatural HazardsGlobal Maps Search  The Mystery of the Missing Carbonby David Herring and RobertKannenberg  Page 2Boreal Ecosystem Series· Introduction to BOREAS· The Mystery of the Missing Carbon· Should We Talk About the Weather?· Evolving in the Presence of FireComing Soon:· The Migrating BorealForestScientists estimate that between 1 and 2billion metric tons of carbon per year are "missing" from the globalcarbon budget. Or, more precisely, they cannot account for the location ofbetween 15 and 30 percent of the carbon released into the atmosphere each yearfrom fossil fuel burning (Sellers et al. 1997). Worldwide, humans annuallyrelease about 7 billion tons of carbon. Of that amount, 3 billion tons remaininthe atmosphere, 2 billion tons are absorbed into the ocean, and…the rest? Scientists assume land vegetation absorbs the rest, but they don’t knowexactly where or how much. boreal forest The main motivation for studying Earth’s global carboncycle is to enablescientists to predict future levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. According to Steven C. Wofsy, an environmental scientist at Harvard University,the ability to predict carbon dioxide levels is important if Earth scientistsareto answer fundamental questions like how much will global temperatures rise overtime, and how will this affect other aspects of Earth’s climate?"Are those 2 billion tons of carbon missing permanently, ortemporarily?" Wofsy asks. "You’re at a loss to predict if youdon’t know why the carbon is disappearing and if it will staygone."  Ecologist Joe Berry checking instruments at the top of a tower in Saskatchewan, Canada. He is surrounded by120-year-old black spruce, one of the predominanttrees in the boreal forest. (Photograph courtesy BOREASproject)boreal forest mapIn a concerted effort to solve the mystery of the missing carbon, NASA led aninterdisciplinary Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) from 1994-97 thatspanned two Canadian provinces. Wofsy, along with members of 85 other scienceteams from five nations, participated in the investigation. Their prime suspectwas the boreal forest. Named after Boreas, Greek god of the north wind,boreal refers to the mostly evergreen forest that encircles the Earth athigh northern latitudes–between 43°N-65°N–occupying between16 to 20 million square kilometers of the Earth’s land surface. Could thiscold, mostly coniferous ecosystem be the culprit?next Some ImportantCluesThe data used in this study are available in one or more of NASA's Earth Science Data Centers.Thecircumpolar range of the boreal forest. From Hare and Ritchie (1972) (Map courtesy BOREASproject) Print this Entire Article Print this Entire Article contact us • recommend this page • subscribe to the Earth Observatory about the Earth Observatory • image use policy • privacy policy & important notices the Earth Observatory is part of the EOS Project Science Office located at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center webmaster: Goran Halusa • NASA official: Lorraine Remer last updated: November 23, 2008
 

Discusses

the

BOREAS

research

program,

which

investigated

the

"missing

carbon"

problem

in

global

carbon

cycle

studies.

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/BOREAS/

Mystery of the Missing Carbon 2008 November

dvd rental

dvd


Discusses the BOREAS research program, which investigated the "missing carbon" problem in global carbon cycle studies.

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