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Title: Chemistry/Chemistry Safety - R-Phrases An index of the "R" Phrases. Used in European labs.
S-Phrases An index of the "S" Phrases. Used in European labs.

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R-Phrases Back to Homepage S-Phrases

LIST OF R-PHRASES

deutsche Version   English version

CONTENTS:

R-Phrases Combinations of R-Phrases Labelling of Compounds with unknown or not completely known Hazardous Potential

HINTS:

Links of R-phrases point to the Council Directive 67/548/EEC (licence required for access.) You will find there notes (in German) on how to use the R-phrase. In this list you will also find some modifications of R-phrases made by manufacturers. These modifications are preceded by the company name.

R-PHRASES:

R1: Explosive when dry. R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R3: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R4: Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. R5: Heating may cause an explosion. R6: Explosive with or without contact with air. R7: May cause fire. R8: Contact with combustible material may cause fire. R9: Explosive when mixed with combustible material. R10: Flammable R11: Highly flammable R12: Extremely flammable R13 (obsolet): Extremely flammable liquid gas (This R-phrase is no longer designated by the version of  the GefStoffV published on 26.10.93.) R14: Reacts violently with water. R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. Merck R15.1 Contact with acid liberates extremely flammable gases. R16: Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. R17: Spontaneously flammable in air. R18: In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. R19: May form explosive peroxides. R20: Harmful by inhalation. R21: Harmful in contact with skin. R22: Harmful if swallowed. R23: Toxic by inhalation. Riedel-de Haen R23K: Also toxic by inhalation. R24: Toxic in contact with skin. Riedel-de Haen R24K: Also toxic in contact with skin. R25: Toxic if swallowed. Riedel-de Haen R25K: Also toxic if swallowed. R26: Very toxic by inhalation. Riedel-de Haen R26K: Also very toxic by inhalation. R27: Very toxic in contact with skin Riedel-de Haen R27A: Very toxic in contact with eyes. Riedel-de Haen R27K: Also very toxic in contact with skin. Riedel-de Haen R27AK: Also very toxic in contact with eyes. R28: Very toxic if swallowed. Riedel-de Haen R28K: Also very toxic if swallowed. R29: Contact with water liberates toxic gas. R30: Can become highly flammable in use. R31: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. Merck R31.1 Contact with alkalies liberates toxic gas. R32: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. R33: Danger of cumulative effects. R34: Causes burns. R35: Causes severe burns. R36: Irritating to eyes. Riedel-de Haen R36A: Lacrimating R37: Irritating to respiratory system. R38: Irritating to skin. R39: Danger of very serious irreversible effects. R40: Possible risk of cancer. CAUTION: Until 2001 this R-phrase was used for possible mutagenic or teratogenic risks as well. These risks are now labelled with R68! R41: Risk of serious damage to eyes. R42: May cause sensitization by inhalation. R43: May cause sensitization by skin contact. R44: Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. R45: May cause cancer. R46: May cause heritable genetic damage. R47(obsolet): May cause deformities. (This R-phrase is no longer designated by the version of  the GefStoffV published on 26.10.93.) R48: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. R49: May cause cancer by inhalation. R50: Very toxic to aquatic organisms. R51: Toxic to aquatic organisms. R52: Harmful to aquatic organisms. R53: May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R54: Toxic to flora. R55: Toxic to fauna. R56: Toxic to soil organisms. R57: Toxic to bees. R58: May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. R59: Dangerous for the ozone layer. R60: May impair fertility. R61: May cause harm to the unborn child. R62: Possible risk of impaired fertility. R63: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. R64: May cause harm to breastfed babies. R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. R66: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. R68: Possible risks of irreversible effects.

COMBINATIONS OF R-PHRASES:

R14/15: Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases. R15/29: Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gas. R20/21: Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. R21/22: Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R20/22: Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R21/22: Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R23/24: Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. R24/25: Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. R23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R24/25: Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. R26/27: Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. R27/28: Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. R26/28: Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R26/27/28: Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin. R36/38: Irritating to eyes and skin. R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R39/23: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. R39/24: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. R39/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. R39/23/24: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. R39/23/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. R39/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/26: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. R39/27: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. R39/28: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. R39/26/27: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. R39/26/28: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. R39/27/28: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/26/27/28: Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. R48/20: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. R48/21: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. R48/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. R48/20/21: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. R48/20/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. R48/21/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/20/21/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/23: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. R48/24: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. R48/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. R48/23/24: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. R48/23/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. R48/24/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R68/20: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. R68/21: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. R68/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed. R68/20/21: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. R68/20/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. R68/21/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. R68/20/21/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.

ACHTUNG! N.N.GEPR.

Achtung - noch nicht vollständig geprüfter Stoff. (= Caution - Hazardous potential not completely determined) According to article 8 of the Council Directive 67/548/EEC all compounds with not completely known properties, which are not to be classified according to § 5 Chemikaliengesetz, have to be labelled with the phrase given above. Additionally, all properties already known must be denoted as usual (symbol of hazard; R-/S-phrases). Since according to § 5 Chemikaliengesetz a classification is only necessary when the production per year exceeds 100 kg (for scientific use and development only) or 10 kg, respectively, (all other purpose) practically all compounds prepared in the university with unknown hazardous potential may be labelled with this phrase. So in this case it is not necessary to examine the hazardous properties. Burkhard Kirste, 1994-08-11, Thomas Lehmann, 1996-01-02; last modification: 2002-10-07
 

An

index

of

the

"R"

Phrases.

Used

in

European

labs.

http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemistry/safety/r-saetze_en.html

R-Phrases 2008 December

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dvd


An index of the "R" Phrases. Used in European labs.

Rules




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