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| About site: Biology/Flora and Fauna/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Ants - Ant News |
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| About site: http://pogonomyrmex.blogspot.com/ |
Title: Biology/Flora and Fauna/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Ants - Ant News Links to recent scientific research papers about ants and other social insects. |
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Ant_Photo_Library Commercial photo archive offers images of Australian and international insect, wildlife, landscapes and plants. Browse a full listing of subjects.
| Ants_of_Arizona A large collection of photos of ants in the their natural habit in Arizona. Photos are divided by species.
| Ants_of_Borneo Photos and information on 130 species (57 genera) of Formicidae (ants) from Kinabalu Park, Sabah, Malaysia.
| Ants_of_Borneo Includes introduction to this family of ants, species list, and identification keys.
| Ants_of_Costa_Rica John Longino's article about Costa Rican ants, as well as information on how to interpret the names of ant species and how to properly mount ant specimens for museum use.
| Ants_of_the_Cowling_Arboretum_and_McKnight_Prairie,_Carleton_College This is a presentation of the research being done at the Cowling Arboretum, with general information on how to collect, identify and study ants.
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Please visit: http://pogonomyrmex.blogspot.com/
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| Related sites for http://pogonomyrmex.blogspot.com/ |
| Ants_of_West_Africa_and_the_Congo_Basin An electronic book by Brian Taylor covering geography and history, ant mosaics, economic importance of ants, biodiversity and niches, and taxonomy. | | AntWeb Extensive information about the ants of California and Madagascar from the California Academy of Sciences. Includes browsable and searchable high-resolution images of specimens. | | Argentine_Ants Why Argentine Ants invade homes in Southern California. | | Argentine_Ants Information about Linepithema humile, one of the world's most invasive ant species, in New Zealand. | | Australian_Ants_Online Guide to the Australian ant fauna. Biology, species list, identification keys, and descriptions. | | Behavior_of_ants Facts concerning ant trails and foraging behavior. | | Brisbane_Ants Pictures and information on these insects in Brisbane, Australia. | | Carpenter_Ants This University of Kentucky site offers detailed information about behavior and physiology of the common carpenter ant. | | Carpenter_Ants Detailed guidelines about dealing with carpenter ants in the home. | | Carpenter_Ants Information on carpenter ants and photography. | | Carpenter_Ants University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension in Lancaster County factsheet on carpenter ants--their behavior and control. | | A_Checklist_of_the_Ants_of_Michigan The taxonomy of the 113 ant species recorded in Michigan, with an introduction describing the history of Michigan myrmecology. | | Ecology_-_Displacement_of_Native_Ants Research paper printed in 1999 investigates the causes behind Argentine ant invasions. | | Facts_about_ants Ant facts: Interesting facts about ants | | Imported_Fire_Ant Imported Fire ant Information from Purdue University | | Imported_Fire_Ant Frequently asked questions about Fire Ants from University of Texas. | | Imported_Fire_Ants Biology of Imported Fire ants and control techniques for lawns and turf from University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service. | | Imported_Fire_Ants Research and management of the fire ant from Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas Department of Agriculture, Texas Tech University,University of Texas, an | | Japanese_Ants_Color_Image_Database A guide to Japanese ants and their taxonomy, as well as general information about ants. Available in English and Japanese. | | Lurker\'s_Guide_to_Leafcutter_Ants A guide to the leafcutter ants (Atta, Acromyrmex), including biology, research, care, and images. | | Myrmecology A comprehensive website about the nature of ants, including pictures and links. | | Myrmecos_net Close-up images of ants and other insects by Alex Wild. | | Myrm\'s_Ant_Nest The basics of myrmecology (the study of ants), concentrating on species found in the British Isles. | | New_World_Army_Ants A review of army ants of the new world. Includes maps and keys. | | Non-native_ants__Exotic_and_invasive_species A worldwide resource for tracking exotic ants | | Notes_From_Underground Illustrated articles on ant biology, behavior, and ecology. | | Online_Catalog_of_Ants_of_North_America Comprehensive resource includes nomenclature (scientific names), natural history, genus-level identification guide, and annotated bibliography. | | The_Pharaoh_Ant Ohio State University Extension Factsheet on the pharaoh ant, and how it has established itself as a nuisance in hospitals, rest homes, and day care centers. | | Photos_of_ants Photo encyclopedia of various ants showing their biology and habits. | | Red_Harvester_Ants Description, pest control, management, and the effect of the diminishing red harvester ant population on the Texas horned lizard which is a protected threatened species. | | Red_Imported_Fire_Ant History, biology and control of the Red Imported Fire Ant , an IPM pest fact sheet. | | The_Secret_Life_of_Ants Discusses the architecture of ant nests, the growth of the colony, and the behavior of various species. | | Smithsonian_Magazine_-_Small_Matters Illustrated article about how leafcutter ants learned to grow fungi. | | Solenopsis_invicta Imported Fire Ant. | | USDA_Areawide_Suppression_of_Fire_Ants Information on fire ant control in the USA, including biology, chemical and biological controls, publications, contacts, and distribution maps. | | White-Footed_Ants Biology, identification and control of white-footed ants. | | Antipode__A_Radical_Journal_of_Geography Journal information, contents lists and abstracts on the Blackwell Publishing website. | | Asian_Geographer A journal jointly published by the Hong Kong Geographical Association and the Department of Geography of the University of Hong Kong. | | Australian_Geographical_Studies Journal of the Institute of Australian Geographers, primarily concerned with the geography of Australia and its neighbouring regions. | | The_Canadian_Geographer Journal of the Canadian Association of Geographers. |
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Ant News
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Ant News
 Science News About Ant and Other Social Insect Research
Don't throw away that old poster.....send it to Martin Pfeiffer's Online Poster Exhibition at the Ants of Borneo website.
posted by Alex Wild @ 4:36 PM
140 comments
Ant Invasions: Many ants introduced, not all establish. Andrew V. Suarez, David A. Holway, and Philip S. Ward. 2005. The role of opportunity in the unintentional introduction of nonnative ants PNAS 102: 17032-35. Abstract:A longstanding goal in the study of biological invasions is to predict why some species are successful invaders, whereas others are not. To understand this process, detailed information is required concerning the pool of species that have the opportunity to become established. Here we develop an extensive database of ant species unintentionally transported to the continental United States and use these data to test how opportunity and species-level ecological attributes affect the probability of establishment. This database includes an amount of information on failed introductions that may be unparalleled for any group of unintentionally introduced insects. We found a high diversity of species (232 species from 394 records), 12% of which have become established in the continental United States. The probability of establishment increased with the number of times a species was transported (propagule pressure) but was also influenced by nesting habit. Ground nesting species were more likely to become established compared with arboreal species. These results highlight the value of developing similar databases for additional groups of organisms transported by humans to obtain quantitative data on the first stages of the invasion process: opportunity and transport.
posted by Alex Wild @ 1:07 PM
9 comments
A Cautionary Note For DNA Barcoders...A pair of papers from the fire ant folks show just how complicated ant speciation and delineation of species boundaries may be:D. DeWayne Shoemaker, Michael E. Ahrens and Kenneth G. Ross, Molecular phylogeny of fire ants of the Solenopsis saevissima species-group based on mtDNA sequences, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Early Online.Abstract: The systematics of South American fire ants (Solenopsis saevissima species-group) has been plagued by difficulties in recognizing species and their relationships on the basis of morphological characters. We surveyed mtDNA sequences from 623 individuals representing 13 described and undescribed species within the species-group and 18 individuals representing other major Solenopsis lineages to generate a phylogeny of the mitochondrial genome. Our analyses support the monophyly of the S. saevissima species-group, consistent with a single Neotropical origin and radiation of this important group of ants, as well as the monophyly of the socially polymorphic species within the group, consistent with a single origin of polygyny (multiple queens per colony) as a derived form of social organization. The mtDNA sequences of the inquiline social parasite S. daguerrei form a clade that appears to be distantly related to sequences from the several host species, consistent with the view that advanced social parasitism did not evolve via sympatric speciation of intraspecific parasites. An important general finding is that species-level polyphyly of the mtDNA appears to be the rule in this group of ants. The existence of multiple divergent mtDNA lineages within several nominal species (including the pest S. invicta) suggests that the pattern of widespread polyphyly often stems from morphological delimitation that overcircumscribes species. However, in two cases the mtDNA polyphyly likely results from recent interspecific hybridization. While resolving species boundaries and relationships is important for understanding general patterns of diversification of South American fire ants, these issues are of added importance because invasive fire ants are emerging as global pests and becoming important model organisms for evolutionary research. *********KENNETH G. ROSS, D. DEWAYNE SHOEMAKER. Species delimitation in native South American fire ants. Molecular Ecology 2005 14:11 3419.Abstract: The taxonomy of fire ants has been plagued by difficulties in recognizing species on the basis of morphological characters. We surveyed allozyme markers and sequences of the mtDNA COI gene in several closely related nominal species from two areas of sympatry in the native ranges to learn whether the morphology-based delimitation of these species is supported by genetic data. We found that Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri, pest species whose distinctiveness has been debated, appear to be fully reproductively isolated at both study sites. This isolation contrasts with the extensive hybridization occurring between them in the USA, where both have been introduced. We also found strong genetic differentiation consistent with barriers to gene flow between Solenopsis quinquecuspis and the other two species. However, several lines of evidence suggest that nuclear and mitochondrial genes of S. invicta and S. richteri are introgressing into S. quinquecuspis. The latter apparently is a recently derived member of the clade that includes all three species, suggesting that there has been insufficient time for its full development of intrinsic isolating mechanisms. Finally, our discovery of genetically distinct populations within both S. invicta and S. richteri suggests the presence of previously unrecognized (cryptic) species. Their existence, together with the difficulties in developing diagnostic morphological characters for described species, imply that the group is actively radiating species and that morphological divergence generally does not keep pace with the development of reproductive isolation and neutral genetic divergence in this process.For those of you intent on using mitochondrial DNA for quick and easy species identification, I'd not recommend trying it in the fire ants.
posted by Alex Wild @ 3:07 PM
1 comments
The Royal Society - Article:DNA barcoding for effective biodiversity assessment of a hyperdiverse arthropod group: the ants of Madagascar (M. Alex Smith, Brian L. Fisher, Paul D.N. Hebert)The role of DNA barcoding as a tool to accelerate the inventory and analysis of diversity for hyperdiverse arthropods was tested using ants in Madagascar. Smith et al. demonstrate how DNA barcoding helps address the failure of current inventory methods to rapidly respond to pressing biodiversity needs, specifically in the assessment of richness and turnover across landscapes with hyperdiverse taxa.Inventories at four localities in northern Madagascar were compared: patterns of richness were not significantly different when richness was determined using morphological taxonomy (morphospecies) or sequence divergence thresholds (Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit(s); MOTU). However, sequence-based methods tended to yield greater richness and significantly lower indices of similarity than morphological taxonomy. MOTU determined using their molecular technique were a local phenomenon, indicating highly restricted dispersal and/or long-term isolation.In cases where their molecular and morphological methods differed in their assignment of individuals to categories, the morphological estimate was always more conservative than the molecular estimate. In those cases where morphospecies descriptions collapsed distinct molecular groups, sequence divergences of on average 16% were contained within the same morphospecies - which might highlight taxa for further detailed studies (on genetics, morphology, life history, and behavior).
posted by cpkhs @ 2:53 AM
0 comments
Towards writing the encyclopaedia of life: an introduction to DNA barcoding (Vincent Savolainen, Robyn S. Cowan, Alfried P. Vogler, George K. Roderick, Richard Lane)
posted by cpkhs @ 2:45 AM
1 comments
Myrmecologische Nachrichten / Myrmecological News
posted by cpkhs @ 9:39 AM
1 comments
Blackwell Synergy: Mol Ecol, Vol 14, Issue 7, pp. 2007-2015: Inbreeding and kinship in the ant Plagiolepis pygmaea (Abstract) (Trontti, K., Aron, S., Sundstroem, L.)
posted by cpkhs @ 12:24 PM
0 comments
Proceedings of The Royal Society - Biological Sciences: "Differential gene expression in queen-worker caste determination in bumble-bees" (Pereboom et al., Vol. 272, Number 1568, 2005: 1145-1152)
posted by cpkhs @ 12:20 PM
15 comments
feldkuhBrian O'MearaAlex Wildcpkhs
Antweb
myrmecos.net
Antbase
Don't throw away that old poster.....send it to ...
Ant Invasions: Many ants introduced, not all estab...
A Cautionary Note For DNA Barcoders...A pair of ...
The Royal Society - Article:DNA barcoding for ef...
Towards writing the encyclopaedia of life: an intr...
Myrmecologische Nachrichten / Myrmecological News
Blackwell Synergy: Mol Ecol, Vol 14, Issue 7, pp. ...
Proceedings of The Royal Society - Biological Scie...
A genetic component in the determination of worker...
The rise of the ants: A phylogenetic and ecologica...
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